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Erosion
Environmental
and natural resources in the Study Area have been
extensively exploited without proper management. While the
population density is still quite low, the extensive use has
brought some areas close to the threshold of environmental
capacity. Forest resources have been degraded,
particularly in highland areas, and slash-and-burn has been
practiced widely in lowland areas. Moreover, soil
fertility has declined significantly in most productive areas of
the Angonia plateau. |

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Baobab Tree in Coal Mine
Baobab trees are widely
seen in the lowlands of Tete province but not in the highlands like Angonia.
The one shown left was found in Moatize, standing alone at the rim of a
coal mine. During the dry season (May - September), baobabs shed
their leaves, accentuating their peculiar shape even more.
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Coal Mine
The
coal reserve in Moatize is most promising for early
development. It was once developed successfully before the
civil war with the peak production at 600,000 tons/year.
Moatize coal has a well-established reserve of 2.4 billion tons
and its quality is very high. The coal price, about
US$15/ton on site, is competitive as the international
market price is about US$18/ton. |

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Photos by Ken Kozai (Sanyu Consultants)
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